Chemical engineering is a diverse and interdisciplinary field that combines principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to design and operate processes that transform raw materials into valuable products. The core subjects in chemical engineering typically include:
Chemistry Fundamentals:
- General Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Physical Chemistry
Mathematics and Physics:
- Calculus
- Differential Equations
- Linear Algebra
- Fluid Mechanics
- Thermodynamics
- Heat Transfer
- Mass Transfer
- Momentum Transfer
Engineering Principles:
- Process Control
- Process Design
- Chemical Reaction Engineering
- Fluid Dynamics
- Transport Phenomena
- Materials Science
- Mechanical Operations (e.g., filtration, centrifugation)
- Separation Processes (e.g., distillation, absorption, membrane processes)
Biochemical Engineering (in some programs):
- Bioprocess Engineering
- Biotechnology
- Biochemical Thermodynamics
Safety and Environmental Engineering:
- Environmental Engineering
- Process Safety Management
- Waste Treatment and Disposal
Economics and Management:
- Chemical Engineering Economics
- Project Management
- Industrial Management
Laboratory and Practical Work:
- Chemical Engineering Labs
- Process Simulation and Modelling
- Industrial Training/Internships
Advanced Topics (often in higher years or for specialization):
- Nanotechnology
- Renewable Energy
- Advanced Reaction Engineering
- Green and Sustainable Engineering
These subjects provide a foundation for students to understand both the theoretical and practical aspects of chemical processes in industries like energy, pharmaceuticals, food processing, petrochemicals, and environmental engineering.